Different But The Same?

This post is inspired by a research talk I went to a few days ago, which in basic terms was to do with the relationships between eating disorder (ED) symptoms and emotional processing difficulties.  As you might expect intuitively, there was found to be a greater incidence of emotion processing difficulties amongst ED patients than that their healthy counterparts.  There were some other interesting findings, but the thing that really got me thinking was something not covered by the researchers… 

An explanation of correlations - in case you don't know!!

Allow me to explain!  When introducing the research and talking about the methodology, the researcher mentioned that one of the things they had measured was depression symptoms (using the Beck Depression Inventory, or BDI), but that since there was so much data she wouldn’t be discussing this in her short 30 minute presentation!  Naturally this disappointed me slightly, as someone with a very keen interest in depression.  So, once the talk was over and it was time for questions from the audience, I couldn’t help but ask how the BDI data had been used.  She explained that they had looked at the correlations between this and the various forms of emotional processing difficulty, in the same way as they had correlated these with ED symptoms.  BUT… “Did you look at the correlation between depression and eating disorder symptoms?” I asked!  “No” was the answer, but I got thinking about what the outcomes might be if they did…

What I’m thinking is this: although I’m purely speculating at this point, I think it’s fairly likely that there would be correlations between depression symptoms and ED symptoms.  In fact, in the study I have been talking about, a higher number of anorexia patients suffered from depression than healthy controls.  What I would like to know is what are the relationships between specific ED symptoms (for example, weight concern and eating concern) and depression?

Could depression and eating disorder symptoms be, to an extent, 'different but the same'?

Why am I so interested to know this?  Well, given the general in-my-opinion-too-high levels of weight and eating concern in Western society today, and the also-too-high depression rates, I feel this type of information could be very useful in combatting and preventing these types of problems.  

If you’ve read my previous posts you’ll already know that I have strong feelings about some of the things that should be happening to combat problems with body image and mental health.  If what I’ve suggested about the links between the two is true, this brings a whole new level of importance to combatting these problems!  (I realise I have made a swift shift from eating disorder symptoms to body image in the general population, but I think it’s fair to say that many people who wouldn’t necessarily be classed as having an eating disorder do experience high levels of weight and/or eating concern). 

If my claim that depression and ED symptoms are correlated is substantiated, this would mean we should be working towards interventions that aim to tackle both issues simultaneously; and given the high incidence of both, this could be extremely beneficial!  How we do this is a different question altogether, but as I’ve eluded to in previous posts, I think that schools and the media have very significant roles to play.  

Food for thought!

I realise this is all a bit woolly as it’s based on my own speculations to an extent – I do plan to try and find some relevant research literature and will be sure to do a more evidence-based post when I do! – But in the meantime, I hope you’ll agree, it certainly gives us some (excuse the pun) food for thought! 




 
Links:

Information about the Beck Depression Inventory:

http://www.apa.org/pi/about/publications/caregivers/practice-settings/assessment/tools/beck-depression.aspx 

Feeling The Moment

Is it just me, or is the world becoming far too reliant on technology and social media these days?!  
 

I have to admit, I’m guilty of it myself: I love my social media, updating my status when I’m out & about and showing off about all the fun I’m having (!), and get very annoyed when my mobile internet doesn’t work!  But it seems that people of the Western world are coming to 'need' their smartphones, tablets and various other gadgets a little bit too much.  I refer to two examples and how these show that an over-reliance on technology is becoming a bit of a problem…

 Firstly, whilst I can’t for the life of me remember who it was, I very distinctly remember someone telling me about a time they had been travelling on a bus around school leaving time and had therefore been on the bus with a number of teens going home.  Apparently these kids spent the entire journey pretty much in silence, then, when one of them was getting off, he turned to the others and said “Facebook tonight yeah?!”.  So they’ve just spent 20 minutes sat with each other not interacting, and instead they’re going to chat online when they get home?! Madness!  It seems that if things don’t change soon, people are going to end up losing  the ability to communicate face to face.  Worrying isn’t it?!

 This reminds me of one of the first iPad adverts, which I’ve put a link to below.  The gist of this ad is that ‘we’ll still do all the things we do now, but the way in which we do them will never be the same’.  In some cases, fair play, but one of the examples given is going to meetings -  Apple, this is not a good thing! – I personally feel that talking to someone via a screen just isn’t an acceptable alternative to interacting face-to-face, but maybe I’m just overreacting?  What do you think? 

I've also noticed on some adverts that people seem to be playing musical instruments on the iPad - a bizarre and surely inadequate alternative to the real deal I think!

Anyway, onto my second example, which comes from a conversation I had with a friend a while back that has always stuck in my head: she was telling me how her younger brother seems to always ‘need’ to have about 5 apps running on his phone all at once, and struggles concentrate properly on a single task, such as having a regular conversation.  As well as demonstrating the problem of a loss of face-to-face communication, there is something else that concerns me about this.  

Is social media slowly making us lose the ability to interact face-to-face?

For a bit of context, I’ll just explain that I was recently reading some information about DBT (Dialectical Behaviour Therapy).  DBT is essentially about learning skills to change behavioural, emotional and cognitive (thinking) patterns in a way that helps you to cope with life’s problems and challenges.  Whilst it is a therapy for people who have particular difficulties, I think we could all learn something from DBT and that some of the strategies would be helpful for anyone who wants to enjoy optimum mental wellbeing.  One of the things that struck me when I was reading about DBT was this: 

“Do one thing at a time.  When you are eating, eat.  When you are walking, walk. … When you are in a group, or a conversation, focus your attention on the very moment you are in with the other person.  When you are thinking, think…” and so on.

"When you are eating, eat." - Enjoy the moment!

This reminded me of my second example and also made me think about my own tendency to often be doing several things at once.  Our technology-saturated lives lend themselves to a craving for constant stimulation, but I think it’s fair to say that if we all slowed down a little bit and really enjoyed a moment, just sometimes, it might help us to all be a little bit happier.  Maybe!

In sum, whilst technology is great and has it’s many benefits and uses, if it continues to develop the way it is now, I fear that it will completely take over and people will lose the ability to communicate with each other face-to-face and to really enjoy experiences.  Let’s all take a little step back from it and see if we find ourselves feeling a bit more happy and relaxed!

 

Links:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qSRPWWSeJww

Life Left To Go

If you’ve read my earlier post Staring at The Sun, you’ll know that I’m passionate about issues surrounding mental health.  One of my main concerns is lack of awareness of mental health issues and the treatment available amongst young people, and one of the bodies that I think can be most helpful in tackling this is schooling.  Today, one of my colleagues showed me a report on mental health services provision in schools, which was put together by the St Albans Youth Council (SAYC).  The report is based on research into the awareness of and need for counselling services in schools, and makes some amazingly pertinent and important observations and recommendations, most of which I whole-heartedly agree with.  I’d like to summarise some of them here in the hope that others will share my enthusiasm, spread the word and where possible take steps to act on them. 

The SAYC contextualise their report by noting that their concern for mental health was brought on by what they saw as an alarmingly high number of incidences of suicide among young people in their region.  Touchingly, they dedicate the report to those young people who felt that this was the only option available to them.  What better reason could we want to work towards improved mental health, to ensure young people get the support they need during difficult times?  I share a vision with SAYC that by providing appropriate levels of support and signposting, we can make all those who are suffering realise that there are other solutions to their problems.  I find that songs can express my own thoughts and feelings better than I can half the time, and a simple but effective lyric that springs to mind is “There’s more life left to go…”.

One of the main points I want to iterate is that there quite clearly is not enough mental health provision out there for young people.  In their report the SAYC note that a local charity that provides talking therapies for young people had recently had to close their waiting list, because the need for help was simply too great for the provision available.  Whether this is due to a lack of funding, lack of willingness by those in power, or something else, I don’t know.  What I do know is that, if we want to stop young people from reaching a critical stage in their mental illness, whatever the cost, the need for mental health services needs to be given a lot more attention in the coming years on both local and national levels. 

The SAYC collected data using questionnaires in 11 schools in their region. Whilst all but one of the schools provided a counselling service, an average of 65% of pupils were not aware of this provision; in some schools this figure was in excess of 80%.  Quite rightly, the authors therefore recommend that schools use better signposting to ensure that pupils know what help is available to them, both inside and outside of the school setting.  As we can see from my previous point, the need for services is far greater than the provision as it is.  But I ask this:  what is the point in providing a service for young people if they simply aren’t aware of it and therefore cannot make use of it?

Another part of this report I find particularly striking is to do with factors that deter pupils from seeking counselling.  Those rated highest were those regarding privacy, such as ‘fear of friends finding out’ and ‘school setting’.  In other words, young people do not want to seek help for mental health issues because of fear of people finding out.  At first glance, this might suggest that we need to provide better signposting to services outside of schools, to reduce the fear of friends finding out.  But the wider issue highlighted here is the stigma around seeking help for mental health problems.  If young people saw it as socially acceptable to do this, then surely friends finding out would not be a deterrent from seeking help? 

For me, this all goes back to the need to educate young people about mental health, bringing it to their awareness in the same way as physical health.  I’m pretty sure a young person wouldn’t think twice about seeking medical attention for, let’s say, a sprained ankle, so why on earth should they feel any differently about a mental health problem?  As Nick Clegg has recently noted, “mental health must have the same priority as physical health”.  I don’t often have a great deal of time for what our ‘top’ politicians say, but I couldn’t agree more with this!

There’s a lot more I could say, but I’ll leave it here to keep this a reasonable reading length!  I hope you will all agree that this is absolutely one of the most critically important issued faced by our society today.  If there is one small thing you can do to help the cause, such as sign the Time To Change pledge (link below), increase awareness by sharing this page with other people, or signposting a young person in need to a local mental health service yourself, that would be amazing.  If you’re someone who has the power to do something big like take steps towards increasing funding, or set up a new mental health service, even better!  As my song lyric from earlier goes, ‘there’s more life left to go’, and I really do believe that the quality of that life can be enhanced for a lot of people with the right services and strategies in place. 

Thanks for reading and comments welcome as always.

Links:

http://www.time-to-change.org.uk/pledgewall

You're The Inspiration

Sooo… Unfortunately the ‘inconveniences’ of going to work, job hunting, etc. appear to have taken over and my poor blog has suffered for it!  But I’m back now and hoping there will still be people who are interested in what I have to say.  Thanks for dropping by and I hope you find this an enjoyable read!

As those of you who know me well will already be aware, I’m into keeping fit and am a particularly keen cyclist.  I’m even hoping to get into racing this year, but I’ve had a bit of a setback in recent weeks with a dodgy knee.  I’m resting it and hoping it’s nothing too inhibiting in the long run, but it’s got me thinking about inspirational people who do amazing things in the face of adversity.  I’ll share two of my favourites here and would love to hear from you all about who and what inspires you.

The first person I want to talk about is Katie Piper.  To me, she is just about the most amazing and inspirational person around.  Katie was a happy-go-lucky twenty-something just starting out in a modelling and presenting career, when a crazed ex-boyfriend had an accomplice throw a cup of industrial strength sulphuric acid in her face.  At the time, her face was one of the most important things to her, and it was destroyed.  She experienced injuries to her throat, nose, eyes and arms, and was fortunate to survive.  If you watch the documentary Katie: My Beautiful Face, which follows Katie during her recovery, you’ll see heart-breaking images of her evidently confused and unable to do anything for herself in the days following the attack.  If you read her autobiography, Beautiful, you’ll find out that on one of those those days, when her only mode of communication was pen and paper, she wished not to be alive and wrote to her mum “Kill me”.

Things could not have been darker for Katie, yet she not only survived but has gone on to do truly amazing things.  She started a charity, the Katie Piper Foundation, which raises funds to help burns survivors through their recovery, both physically and mentally.  Not only is Katie helping other burns survivors (she’s intent on using the word survivors, not victims), but she has also written an incredible self-help style book, Things Get Better, which gives inspired  advice for anyone who’s having a hard time (I personally believe every living being should read and take direction from this book!).  She’s even written a book called Start Your Day With Katie, which gives a little nugget of inspiration for positive thinking for every single day of the year.

Last year, I was happy to see that Katie won a Pride of Britain Award for her efforts; extremely well-deserved in my opinion.  If you haven’t already, I urge you to find out more about Katie, watch her programmes and read her books.  You’ll come away feeling awed and inspired!

The second person I want to mention is a talented and charismatic American girl called Amy Purdy.  At the age of 19, she suffered from a bout of meningitis which resulted in both her legs being amputated from the knee down.  This left her depressed for months, unable to get out of bed.  Then one day, she began to realise the positive elements of her situation and banish the notion of limitations from her mind; she instead chose to look at how she could shape her new reality to her own advantage.  To cut a long story short, Amy is now a professional snowboarder with her sights set on the 2014 Winter Paralympics.  Amazing!  But don’t take my word for it; watch this video in which Amy’s charm, determination and sense of humour speak for themselves and, I hope, leave you feeling inspired…

 http://www.ted.com/talks/amy_purdy_living_beyond_limits.html

I’m hopeful that after a few weeks of rest all will be well with my knee and I’ll be able to get back into my cycle training.  But if things don’t turn out as I hope, I know that the stories of people like Katie and Amy will inspire and motivate me to do well despite my difficulties.  I hope that by reading this you’ll be feeling inspired too, and that you’ll find some hope in these stories if you find yourself in difficult times now or in the future.  Thanks for reading, and please do comment and share your favourite stories too: I doubt there is such a thing as too much inspiration!

Hometown Glory

Firstly, if anybody reading this happens to be a regular reader of my blog and disappointed by my recent quietness, then apologies for the lull and thanks for coming back!  I’d like to be able to give a decent and comprehensive reason for not posting in so long, but the best I can really do is ‘I’ve been busy’!  Anyway, I’m back now, and hopefully that’s the most important thing!

One of the reasons for my not blogging in so long is that I went on holiday for just under a week to Budapest (I had a lovely time and would definitely recommend adding it to your list of places to go, if you haven’t already!).  Although I had a great time, I was very disappointed to find that the entirety of the Olympics road cycling was taking place while I was away, which meant I missed all of it.  Other than that, I didn’t feel that bothered about the Olympics in the run-up, but I actually got surprisingly into it when I got back from my holiday.  I was amazed and inspired by how well Team GB did and found it really exciting to watch them win medal after medal.  As a keen amateur cyclist myself, I was particularly pleased to see us doing so well in the track cycling (although don’t even get me started on Victoria Pendleton’s relegation in the Individual Sprint final, or the fact that we’re only allowed to enter one person or team per event in the cycling, whilst Jamaica are allowed to claim every medal in the Men’s 200m Sprint!).  

Anyway, I digress (I seem to have a habit of doing that!).  The point I’m trying to make is that I became really enthusiastic about the Olympics and kind of surprised myself by just how much I’d got into it.  This was most noticeable when I found myself getting quite defensive when a friend expressed unfavourable feelings towards it, and we found ourselves having healthy but somewhat heated discussion!  It started when I asked this friend (for ease of writing style, I will now point out that this friend’s name is Beth…) whether she had been watching any of the Olympics, to which she replied that competitive sports and misplaced national pride makes her feel sick!  I must admit I was a little taken aback by this remark; I knew she wasn’t really a fan of sport but hadn’t been aware that she was disgusted by the whole concept!  Anyway, I went on to ask her why she saw this national pride as being misplaced, and she came back with a persuasive reply that almost made me feel a little guilty for my abundant enthusiasm for the Games!  I like to think I made quite a decent counter-argument though; in fact, I think we both made some good points, which is why I decided to write a blog post about it. 

Beth’s reply when I asked her about her ideas of misplaced national pride was this:

“I feel there should be no pride in wasting millions of pounds in training a teeny tiny percentage of people to do something physical very well. Of course it’s likely that ‘we’, the fifth richest nation in the world, can afford to train people very well to do something, so why is this an achievement, or anything to feel good about?  The best possible future use of all that money that was wasted was that in a few years’ time, a few more people might win some more pointless medals.  Why is that a good thing?  Considering you work in an area where you see proof everyday of families who can’t afford to feed their children, what is there to be proud of?”

Some of the Team GB gold medalists

Well!  I have to say I was a little stunned by the last remark, but also impressed and glad to see Beth speaking about it with such passion and giving me a good challenge to respond to!  By the way, it’s worth explaining that was based on the fact that my current job is within the team that processes free school meals in Poole Council.  However, what Beth was forgetting here is that although this is indeed my job at this moment in time, my passion and hopefully my life’s work is psychology, wellbeing, and all that sort of thing; the sort of stuff that makes up the majority of my blog posts so far.  And I like to think the Olympics could have a massive role to play in that field.  Whilst it was all going on it definitely gave me a lift to see Team GB doing so well, and I think that was the case for many people.  I also hope there will be longer term benefits in encouraging people to get into sport and exercise, which I strongly believe to be a massive factor in psychological wellbeing (as you can see in some of my previous posts!). 

Was London 2012 just a waste of money? I hope not!

As for the financial side of things, I have mixed feelings on this.  In response to Beth’s point, I would be inclined to think that the Olympics taking place or not taking place in London wouldn’t have made a bit of difference to the number of people that can and can’t afford to feed their children.  Beth said it herself; we are one of the richest nations in the world, and yet there are still people in that position in this country.  I’d say that sadly it’s a symptom of society, rather than a problem caused by things like the Olympic Games.  I don’t know what the long term plans are for the Olympic venues yet (I’m not sure anyone does!), but I hope that they will be put to good use, create lots of jobs (therefore enabling more people to feed their families!), and boost Britain’s economy.  Admittedly, it could go completely the other way and end up being wasted, but the hope is there…

My final comment is a response to Beth’s view that we would obviously do well in the Olympics because we can afford to train people to be really good at a sport.  That is true to an extent, and it’s undeniable that good equipment and training will benefit sportspeople and improve their performance.  But even with the best equipment and all the money in the world, there is no way someone is going to become Olympic champion at something without a massive amount of training, hard work and determination.  And I think that’s what made me feel proud of Team GB; the thought that all those people had evidently put an enormous amount of effort into working towards the Olympics, and that their hard work was paying off and making so many viewers happy as well.  I’ve never felt such a sense of unity or a particular sense of pride to be British before, but the Olympics really did instil those feelings in me.  I think they did for a lot of other people as well, and in a time of hardship for many people, I think it was just the lift GB needed.  That can’t be a bad thing, right?!

I hope you’ve found this a good read and that this debate has given you some food for thought, as it did for me.  As usual I would love to hear about other people’s views, and comments are welcomed and encouraged!  As always, thanks for reading. 

Links: 

http://www.xperthr.co.uk/blogs/employment-intelligence/2012/08/could-an-olympics-happiness-ef-1.html