Thursday, 3 May 2012

You Could Be Happy


Ok, so as usual I’ll start by explaining the title of my blog: basically, now that I’ve started using song titles & lyrics as blog post names, I’ve set myself an irresistible challenge of naming every post in this fashion!  For those of you who don’t know, You Could Be Happy is a lovely little Snow Patrol song, which I first heard when I watched the second series of Gavin & Stacey.  The couple were going through a rocky patch in their relationship in which Stacey had moved back to Barry while Gavin Stayed in Essex, leaving them miles apart and unsure of their future (ooh check me out getting all dramatic!).  The episode in question ends with each of them on nights out in their respective locations, wondering whether to call each other or not, to the backdrop of Snow Patrol singing “You could be happy, and I won’t know…”  

Anyway, I digress!

The purpose of this post is to sort of sequel my previous post and put together some tips on how to improve your mental wellbeing and become, hopefully, a happier person.  In a way I’m kind of cheating as there are lots of websites out there which list ways to boost serotonin levels, etc., but I like to think I can bring together some bits and bobs from different sources and put my own spin on them to create what I think is the perfect 'recipe for happiness'.

I’ll start by doing the sciencey bit and explaining a little bit about serotonin, for those who don’t know; not because I want to get all scientific on you but because a lot of ways you can improve mood work by boosting serotonin levels, and I think it makes sense to understand why you’re doing things rather than doing them because somebody said it might help improve your mood.  So, serotonin is a neurotransmitter.  A neurotransmitter is basically a cell that transmits signals in the brain.  Serotonin is involved in various functions in the body, one of which is mood regulation.  Hence, boosting serotonin levels in the brain can help improve mood.  With that in mind, here’s a list of some serotonin-boosting tips:

1)    Do stuff!  No matter what it is, just make sure you do things.  Behavioural Activation is a psychological therapy for depression with quite a good evidence base, and it simply involves getting patients doing things.  Typically, this will start with small tasks like housework and build up to something like a dinner out with friends one hasn’t seen in a long time.  Now obviously this post isn’t about treating depression, but if you’re feeling down and want to improve your mental wellbeing then I hope this is a good example to encourage you to get out and about, because it really will help. 

 2)    Eat a healthy, balanced diet.  Firstly, this definitely doesn’t mean calorie count and don’t ever eat treats!  I don’t worry too much about calories and I eat something unhealthy every single day, but it’s just about getting the right balance.  High levels of protein are good, as protein contains tryptophan, which basically converts to serotonin in the brain.  This will work best if you consume a small amount of carbohydrate together with the protein.  The way I understand it is that protein essentially helps to boost the levels of serotonin, whilst carbs help to release it.  I’ve also read that it is good to eat a high protein meal followed by a carbohydrate snack two hours later.  Try to eat wholegrain carbs and avoid white ones, as this is much better for digestion and helps prevent the sluggish feeling you sometimes get after eating.  Some good tryptophan-rich foods are oily fish, eggs, poultry, nuts and cottage cheese.  Also, try not to consume too much caffeine.  I limit myself to 2, or 3 at absolute tops, cups a day, and I find I feel more anxious if I consume too much.  Also, remember alcohol is a depressant!
  
3)     EXERCISE!  I cannot emphasise this enough.  Exercise is great for releasing serotonin and another “happy hormone”, dopamine (also a neurotransmitter).  There has also been research to suggest that it is as effective a treatment for depression as antidepressant medication.  I try to exercise most days and I absolutely love it.  Once you get the bug, it really is addictive!  I definitely think that people should see exercise as a way of being healthy and happy rather than a way of losing weight.  Of course, if you get a good balance between exercise and healthy diet you’re going to maintain a healthy weight anyway.  Once you find your sport and learn to love exercise you won’t need to worry so much about your weight and what you’re eating, which is great.  I rarely weigh myself as I know I have a fairly healthy lifestyle, I feel good and I’m happy with how I look.  Even if I’m feeling really tired, sometimes I’ll really make an effort to get on the cross trainer or something for a bit, and I’m always feeling better and more awake afterwards.  It’s amazing!  And exercise doesn’t have to be intense; you could just go for a walk or something.  I also read somewhere that being around nature can improve psychological wellbeing, so going for a walk in the country or on the beach could be the perfect mood-boosting plan.  Also, according to the brain-training website Lumosity, brain performance peaks at three workouts a week, so exercise has a multitude of benefits.

4)   Be with people.  Just appreciate the people around you and spend time with family and friends.  I heard once that a hug a day decreases stress levels!  I also think there’s a lot to be said for really being able to enjoy your own company sometimes, but if you are feeling down then enjoying others’ company is a good place to start!  If I’m feeling down I find being with other people inevitably helps.

5)   Get out in the sun!  The old classic: everyone’s happier when it’s sunny.  That’s because sunlight supresses the production of melatonin, and melatonin supresses serotonin production. Therefore, we want to get as much sunlight as possible to boost serotonin levels (but don’t forget your sunscreen!).  One of the websites I’ve linked below suggests getting out in the sun for at least half an hour in the morning and two hours throughout the day, if possible.  

6)   Be 'mindful'.  Mindfulness is a difficult art to master but it can have amazing effects.  Mindfulness is used as a treatment to prevent depression relapse (it’s very new but has an excellent evidence base so far!), but it’s also great for reducing stress and generally improving mental wellbeing.  It involves focusing on the self and the present moment, in a non-judgemental way.  Importantly, it also involves acknowledging (NOT supressing!), but not elaborating on, thoughts.  Personally, I plan to start attending some mindfulness sessions to improve my ability to manage stress.  I’m no expert on it at the moment but would definitely recommend to anyone looking into it and possibly learning some mindfulness techniques.


So, if you’ve got this far, as always I’d like to thank you for reading.  I’ve said all this not just for the sake of putting a list of things together that are supposedly good for improving wellbeing, but because they’re all things I include (or endeavour to include!) in my own lifestyle and feel really good for it.  I would urge anyone to try and follow at least one or two of these tips to help make you feel good, both physically and mentally.  I truly believe that if you do, “you could be happy”!




Relevant Links: 


Wikipedia - serotonin:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin

Wikipedia - neurotransmitter: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmitter

Serotonin-boosting tips: http://www.marksdailyapple.com/serotonin-boosters/#axzz1tpWPm6Di

http://www.ei-resource.org/articles/mental-and-emotional-problem-articles/easy-and-natural-ways-to-raise-low-serotonin-levels/

http://www.naturalnews.com/020611.html

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